Insurance claims succeed or fail on documentation and process. Knowing the rules in advance saves time and money.
Before the trip
Save the policy
Print and digital copies. Annotate the relevant sections.
Note the claim hotline
24/7 emergency line. Save the number.
Understand the documentation requirements
Each policy has specific documentation requirements. Read them.
Confirm pre-existing condition handling
If you have a pre-existing condition, confirm your declaration is in order.
When something goes wrong
Cancellation before trip
- Document the reason (medical note, family emergency proof, etc.)
- Cancel the trip with hotel/airline within their cancellation window
- Save all cancellation confirmations and receipts
- File claim within 24-48 hours
- Provide documentation as requested
Trip interruption
- Note the reason (medical, weather, family emergency)
- Document any expenses to return home or change plans
- Save receipts for everything
- Call insurance hotline within 24 hours
- File claim within 7 days
Medical emergency abroad
- Get medical care first — claim later
- Call insurance hotline as soon as practical
- Save all medical receipts and reports
- Get itemised bills (not just totals)
- Note that some insurance pays providers directly — others reimburse later
Lost or delayed baggage
- Report to airline immediately at airport
- Get written confirmation of lost/delayed status
- Save receipts for replacement essentials
- File claim within 24 hours
Documentation that matters
For cancellation claims
- Hotel reservation confirmation (with non-refundable amount specified)
- Cancellation confirmation
- Reason documentation (doctor's note, death certificate, work termination, etc.)
- Receipts for any non-refundable prepaid services
For medical claims
- Itemised medical bills
- Doctor's notes
- Diagnostic test results
- Receipts for all treatments
- Insurance company case manager notes (if applicable)
For baggage claims
- Airline lost-bag report
- Receipts for replacement essentials
- Photos of damaged items
- Airport receipts for any travel changes
Common pitfalls
Late filing
Most policies require claims filed within 7-30 days of incident. Late = denial.
Insufficient documentation
"I lost it" is not a claim. "I have a police report and receipts for replacement" is.
Pre-existing condition surprise
If you didn't declare pre-existing conditions, related medical claims fail. Always declare.
Coverage gap
Read the policy. "Trip cancellation" doesn't always cover all reasons.
Dispute escalation
If denied, request review. Provide additional documentation. Insurance commissioner complaints work for clear-cut denials.
Tips that help
Single point of contact
Some policies assign a case manager. Use them.
Photos before damage
Photo your luggage at the airport. Photo your hotel room before check-in. Documentation works for and against you.
Concierge support
Many insurance policies include 24/7 concierge support. Use them — they help navigate the process.
Travel agent advocacy
If you booked through a luxury travel agent, they often advocate for you on insurance claims.
Five rules
- File within 24-48 hours of incident
- Document everything — over-document
- Declare all pre-existing conditions in advance
- Use case manager support when available
- Escalate denials with additional documentation
For more, see the insurance pillar.